Arthur Bispo do Rosário

  

Abelardo de Carvalho
 

 There is one decade, in fact, he died in Rio de Janeiro, in the psychiatric hospital Juliano Moreira, the afro-brazilian Arthur Bispo do Rosário. Neither fear nor reserve, is for me considered the largest and more genuine Brazilian artist. Any other one went so deep in to its personal research. Any other one was so universal, so limitless and sacred. In time: Bispo didn't sculpt saints, it didn't decorate churches, nor he never worked with any ink species, screens or easels. The matter excels of its work it brought to an agreement of the garbage picked up in the hospital, scraps and cloth rags that were frayed and later on used in its embroideries.

 

Arthur Bispo do Rosário was, between other things, an embroiderer of works cousins. It passed more of the half of its life confined in Juliano Moreira, mummifying its personal objects: toothbrush, tableware, scissors, etc. The madness of Arthur Bispo do Rosário don't fit in a simple dissertation, it is necessary to come across with its vast work to have the dimension of who was Arthur Bispo of Rosário. He was an artist obsessed by chess game, misses and geography; an artist that, with its thirst of registrations, it extrapolated the dimensions of the painting and it created fantastic shop windows with glasses of aluminum, combs of plastics and varied objects.

 

Created by a rich family, in Botafogo district it was, when young, sailor and boxing fighter. Certain day received a message of God: it was the beginning of its mental unbalance. Interned, him soon sheriff was entitled and you started to beat in the companions. It was recluse in a solitary one, where it passed great part of its life. Second Bispo, God had asked it that "Reconstructed the universe" and "it registered its passage here in the earth". During half century, he didn't make another thing. For him, its work was a desire of God, but for Morais’ critical Frederico, that introduced it to the world, everything didn't pass of the most genuine art.

 

In Belo Horizonte City, it was created a Center of Coexistence that takes its name. In a certain way, it is an extension, in what it concerns to the treatment, of the Hospital Pedro II, where the well happened Museum of the Unconscious exists. In both cases, the patients develop artistic practices and the results are surprising. It proves of this, it is the exhibition that takes place at the Fair of Craft in Belo Horizonte City.

 

Today the name of Arthur Bispo do Rosário already attained all over the word. The Europeans became enchanted and, ever since, they reverence it. Its exhibition visited the main capitals of the world. In one of its mantles, Arthur Bispo do Rosário embroidered the women's name that they would be saved, for him, in the Final Judgement. This mantle should accompany it in the ascent to the skies, whose desire was not assisted. All the main concepts and followings of modern art are contained in its work. It is necessary to observe that Bispo, being internal, it was alienated of the world and that its originality is unanswerable. When, in life, they wanted to expose its works, he was emphatic: "I don't make this for the men, but for God".

 

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